
What is cerebral malaria?
Cerebral malaria is the most common non-traumatic encephalopathy everywhere in the world.It occurs due to clinical manifestations of Plasmodium falciparum causes changes in the State of mind of the infected person may thus cause coma.Il is an acute condition that affects the brain. This is the most common complication of malaria and can lead to death in severe cases of infection.
Studies have shown that approximately 10% of all malaria patients are infected with falciparum malaria and over 80% of deaths occur due to infection of cerveau.Le mortality rate is between 25-50% and if not treated soon can cause death within 24 to 72 hours of infection .the most important cerebral malaria histopathological feature is the segregation of brain capillary and veinlets parasitized red blood cells (ICPRCP) and parasitized red blood cells (non-ICPRCP). We'll see ring as lesions in the brain.
Cerebral malaria symptoms
It is very important to identify the symptoms of malaria, because if the disease progresses from cerebral malaria, it can lead to death within 24 to 72 hours. The symptoms of malaria include: ChillsHeadacheFeverMyalgiaHypotensionRBC sludgingIf disease progresses from cerebral malaria, symptoms include: fever high due to unknown consciousnessChanges in behavior patternHeadacheOrthostatic causesConvulsionsLoss neurological hypotension coma, where patient yo-yo of arousable and unarousable cerebral stagesThe suffer symptoms of malaria three different stages as follows: cold stage where the patient suffers from chills and extreme agitation for 1 to 2 hoursHot step where the patient develops high fever on 107?F (41 7?C) for 3-4 hoursWet stage is characterized by 2 to 4 hours of cerebral malaria treatment for excessive sweating
If left untreated, cerebral malaria will result in the death of the patient. There are two types of cerebral malaria treatment to help save the lives of the patient. These include malaria booster as chemotherapy.In the case of chemotherapy treatment, patients with severe cerebral malaria are managed with quinine.Use of this drug has remained the most effect treatment for cerebral malaria in numerous quinine années.La affects the digestive ability enzymatic digestion of the parasite causing death.
Additional measures include anti-antipyrétiques as paracetamol use in reducing the fièvre.Antiépileptiques like phenobarbital sodium to reduce and prevent seizures.Osmotic Diuretics are used to reduce intracranial pressure and hypertonic glucose contributes to the correction of hypoglycemia.Corticosteroids are used as anti-inflammatory drugs.Other options for treatment of cerebral malaria include desferrioxamine, an iron chelator adjuvant which possesses properties against malaria and the pentoxifylline to the deformability of red blood cells and blood viscosity reduction.
Long Term Effects of cerebral malaria
If the patient receives no immediate treatment, it may cause effects long term cerebral malaria.These effects long term cerebral malaria in most patients include the following as serious diseases:



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